ABA isn’t one single method — it’s a toolbox of teaching strategies a BCBA chooses from based on your child. Here are some of the most common, in plain language.
Structured and naturalistic teaching
Discrete Trial Training (DTT) teaches skills in clear, structured steps with lots of repetition and reinforcement — helpful for building specific new skills. Natural Environment Teaching (NET) teaches within play and everyday routines, following the child’s interests so learning feels natural and fun. Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) targets ‘pivotal’ areas like motivation that unlock many other skills.
Choosing the right mix
A skilled BCBA blends these approaches to fit your child — often weaving structured teaching into play. Modern ABA leans heavily on naturalistic, child-led methods that keep sessions joyful. The technique always serves the child, not the other way around.
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What are the main ABA techniques?
Common ones include Discrete Trial Training (structured, step-by-step teaching), Natural Environment Teaching (learning through play and routines), and Pivotal Response Treatment (targeting motivation and other pivotal skills).
Is ABA just sitting at a table doing drills?
Not in modern practice. Quality ABA leans on naturalistic, play-based teaching that follows the child's interests, often weaving structured teaching into fun activities.
This page is general educational information, not medical advice. Every child is different — a BCBA can assess your child’s specific needs. Autumn ABA serves families in all 21 NJ counties; see where we provide ABA therapy.